What does it mean to
testify?” “Who is called to testify? Who
is called to preach?” Today’s Gospel gives us the possibility to consider that everyone is called.
In the Gospel from John,
we encounter the first person to preach and bear witness to the risen Christ:
Mary Magdalene. Each of the Gospels record Mary discovering the empty tomb. In
the Synoptic traditions, Mary is accompanied by a group of women who visit the
tomb to anoint Jesus’ crucified body. In John, Mary uncovers the empty tomb
alone, although her words suggest she may have been with others.
Mary’s actions reflect
her awareness of the significance of the empty tomb, as she runs to inform
others of what she has found. “They have taken the Lord from the tomb, and we
don’t know where they put him.” The rest of today’s Gospel highlights Peter and
the beloved disciple who race to see what Mary has proclaimed to them. They
find the tomb empty, as she said. Peter sees the wrappings that covered Jesus’
body, and the beloved disciple sees the empty tomb and believes, the Gospel
says, even though it does not fully explain what he believes.
Instead, the Gospel reading today ends with those two disciples not fully
understanding what has happened and then returning to their homes.
First, Mary remains at
the tomb when the others leave. She weeps and is visited by two angels who
question her action. Mary restates that she believes Jesus’ body had been
removed from the tomb. Mary is then visited by the risen Christ, and she
reiterates her concerns. Jesus calls her by name and sends her to proclaim his
forthcoming ascension to the other disciples. “Mary…Go to my brothers and tell
them, ‘I am going to my Father and your Father, to my God and your God.’” Mary
follows her calling, announcing to the disciples, “I have seen the Lord,” and
she tells them what Jesus told her.
Why does Jesus tell Mary
to tell the disciples of his resurrection and ascension? What need is there for
Mary to deliver this message if soon after Jesus would appear to the same
disciples? Couldn’t Jesus just appear to them and relay the information? The
traditions about what happens after the Resurrection reveal how a group of
followers would develop into a church community that relies on all members to
participate in its message and mission. Mary’s call to announce Jesus’ message
to the other disciples is not just a matter of her having been the first on the
scene. Rather, it reflects her openness to hearing and answering the call of
God in her life as a follower of Jesus. Mary is not called because she is a
woman just as the other disciples are not called because they are men. These
early leaders, like the best leaders today, are open, devoted and effective at
preaching the Gospel. They use their gifts and their faith to inspire others.
This is what good preaching does, and it is not a gender-specific task.
Mary is a model for everyone on how to respond to the risen Christ: Proclaim the good news. Seek knowledge and clarity when you do not understand this mystery of faith, and inform and inspire the faith of others. On this Easter, as we celebrate Jesus’ triumphant resurrection, let Mary, the first person to witness and proclaim the resurrection, inspire all of us to do the same.
Jaime L. Waters teaches Scripture at DePaul University in Chicago. She is an associate professor of Catholic studies. Writes for America Magazine, where this article appeared.
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