THE STORY OF PAULS CONVERSION
STORY FROM THE BOOK OF ACTS
“On
that journey as I drew near to Damascus, about noon a great light from the sky
suddenly shone around me.
I fell to
the ground and heard a voice saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting
me?’
I replied,
‘Who are you, sir?’
And he said to me, ‘I
am Jesus the Nazorean whom you are persecuting.’
My
companions saw the light but did not hear the voice of the one
who spoke to me.
I asked,
‘What shall I do, sir?’ The Lord answered me, ‘Get up and go
into Damascus,
and there
you will be told about everything appointed
for you to do.’
Since I
could see nothing because of the brightness of that light, I was led by hand by my companions and
entered Damascus. (Acts 22:6-11)
There is an
old parlor trick played by good teachers when it comes to this passage in Acts
(or the earlier account of Paul’s conversion in Acts 9:1-22). It is
to ask one’s students a simple question: What is the name of Paul’s horse? The answer: There is no horse. We’ve been so conditioned by
famous paintings of the biblical scene of Paul’s conversion from Michelangelo
to Caravaggio to Peter Paul Rubens that show him toppling from his steed that
we don’t notice the scriptural accounts never mention Paul on horseback. We’ve
included the horse into the scene as a kind of religious Mandela Effect, where we remember something
that was never there in the telling.
There’s another group in the telling of this story, though, that isn’t
often remembered but should be present to our imaginations: the early Christian
community that Paul had been persecuting until the day of his conversion. Where
are they in this story? It is Paul alone who hears Jesus speaking in both
accounts in Acts; when he arrives in Damascus and meets the Christian community
there, they have to take his word for it that Jesus appeared to him and called
him to conversion. We learn in Acts that Paul has a reputation for
“breathing murderous threats” against Christians, imprisoning them and
delivering them to Jerusalem to be punished or killed. We can imagine what the
Christian community’s first impulse must have been when their greatest
persecutor came before them, blind and weak, to claim that their Lord has
chosen him, too, to be an apostle.
Yet the community in Damascus does not exact revenge on Paul. They
believe what they have not seen—that somehow Jesus the Lord has chosen the
least likely of all people as his instrument. And something more must have
happened, something not mentioned in the scriptural text but surely necessary
for the future of Paul’s ministry and of the Christian community: At some point
they had to forgive him. We know from
elsewhere in Scripture that Paul and his new community did not choose to “go
along to get along,” because Paul later argues with Peter (“opposed him to his
face,” Paul claims in the Letter to the Galatians) over unclean foods. And we
know from Paul’s elevated place among the early communities that he was
accepted as a leader and a teacher. That process, as we all know from our own
lives, is not an uncomplicated one. Was the greatest moment of God’s grace in
the story of Paul’s conversion not Jesus’ appearance to Paul? Maybe instead it
is the moment not mentioned—when those whom Paul treated the worst said “we
forgive you” and accepted him into the fold. Hard to imagine; harder to do. But
look at the great works that came after.
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